![]() Other major operations undertaken by the army include Operation Vijay, Operation Meghdoot, and Operation Cactus. The army has been involved in four wars with neighbouring Pakistan and one with China. It is a major component of national power, alongside the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force. It conducts humanitarian rescue operations during natural calamities and other disturbances, such as Operation Surya Hope, and can also be requisitioned by the government to cope with internal threats. ![]() The primary mission of the Indian Army is to ensure national security and national unity, to defend the nation from external aggression and internal threats, and to maintain peace and security within its borders. ![]() The units and regiments of the Indian Army have diverse histories and have participated in several battles and campaigns around the world, earning many battle and theatre honours before and after Independence. The princely states had their own armies, which were merged into the national army after independence. The Indian Army was formed in 1895 alongside the long established presidency armies of the East India Company, which too were absorbed into it in 1903. Two officers have been conferred with the rank of field marshal, a five-star rank, which is a ceremonial position of great honour. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head is the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four-star general. The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. Quick: Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja Play ( helpĢ014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes,Ģ016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes,Ģ020–2021 India–Pakistan border skirmishes,.
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